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natural selection

英 [ˌnætʃrəl sɪˈlekʃn]

美 [ˌnætʃrəl sɪˈlekʃn]

n.  自然选择; 物竞天择

医学

牛津词典

    noun

    • 自然选择;物竞天择
      the process by which plants, animals, etc. that can adapt to their environment survive and reproduce, while the others disappear

      柯林斯词典

      • N-UNCOUNT (生物的)自然选择,物竞天择,适者生存
        Natural selectionis a process by which species of animals and plants that are best adapted to their environment survive and reproduce, while those that are less well adapted die out.
        1. Natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.
          自然选择确保只有最适应环境的物种得以存活下来,把基因传给下一代。

      英英释义

      noun

      双语例句

      • Living creature adapting to its environment is one of natural selection's results.
        生物对环境的适应,是自然选择的结果之一。
      • ANTIBIOTIC drugs are a well-known test of the idea of natural selection.
        抗生素是对自然选择学说一个十分知名的论证。
      • Natural selection is a process in which genetic changes that are helpful to a species survive and spread quickly.
        所谓的自然选择是一个过程,在此过程中基因将沿着有利于物种生存的方向进化并且快速繁衍开来。
      • Darwin thinks that natural selection is the chief factor in the development of species.
        达尔文认为自然淘汰是物种发展中的主要因素。
      • "Natural Selection, entailing Divergence of Character and the Extinction of less-improved forms"( Charles Darwin).
        “自然选择,特性的遗传变异和进化较慢的形式的退化”(查尔斯·达尔文)。
      • The development of species was the result of natural selection.
        物种的进化是自然选择的结果。
      • He concluded that these expressions evolved through natural selection.
        他得出结论,这此表达方式经自然选择演变而来。
      • I am convinced that natural selection has been the main but not the exclusive means of modification.
        我确信自然选择是主要的但不是唯一的手段。
      • In this case, natural selection would tend to add to the stature of the plant.
        在此种情况下,自然选择就有增加植物高度的倾向。
      • Financial history is essentially the result of institutional mutation and natural selection.
        金融史实质上就是制度突变和自然选择的结果。